Traffic Costs

The Traffic Costs workflow enables estimation and analysis of costs for various network traffic slices. It handles complex cost structures and traffic patterns, aiding in data-driven decisions to optimize network spending and maximize revenue.

Kentik’s Traffic Costs workflow is covered in the following topics:

• About Traffic Costs
• Enable Traffic Costs
• Traffic Cost Estimates
• Monthly Tracking
• Traffic Costs Page
• Traffic Costs Details Page

The following features are available on the Traffic Costs Page:

• Cost Estimation: Estimate costs for various traffic slices, even across shared interfaces, by applying previously defined cost groups (see About Cost Groups). See Understanding Cost Estimation.
• Traffic Slicing: Analyze costs for different traffic slices like ASNs, AS Groups, AS Paths, or Customer Ports. See Create a New Estimate Pane.
• Monthly Tracking and Snapshots: Automatically track monthly cost trends and build a historical record of estimated charges. Use your snapshot credits to save estimates/snapshots and their associated flow data. See Monthly Tracking.
• Visualizations: Explore cost trends over time with the Monthly Snapshot History Chart.
• Reporting: Access detailed cost breakdowns of each estimate/snapshot in the Traffic Costs Snapshots Table.

Kentik estimates your monthly traffic costs by integrating data from three sources to determine the cost of transporting traffic to or from another network:

• Flow data: Identifies traffic traversing an interface.
• SNMP data: Measures traffic volume through an interface.
• Contract data: Specifies cost per Mbps for an interface’s traffic, as defined in cost groups (see About Cost Groups).

The process Kentik takes to estimate your costs includes the following steps:

1. Interface Lookup: For each interface in a cost group, Kentik retrieves the current price per Mbps from the Connectivity Cost workflow.
2. Billing Direction Check:
   - Matching Direction: If the traffic follows the billing direction, the cost is calculated by multiplying the peak Mbps by the price per Mbps.
   - Non-Matching Direction: Traffic not following the billing direction is considered non-billed.

Note: These estimates depend on the level of detail included in your provided network information, so they might not perfectly align with actual costs.

To enable Traffic Costs, Connectivity Costs must be enabled (see Enabling Connectivity Costs). Once you’ve enabled Connectivity Costs, navigate to the Traffic Costs page (in the main menu, under Edge) to Create a New Estimate Pane.

Note: Adding external interfaces to multiple cost groups may affect Traffic Costs calculations.

When you manually create an estimate for traffic costs, Kentik uses the current month’s billing information up until the date the estimate was generated. To compare costs over time, save an individual estimate with its associated flow data as a single snapshot or automatically capture estimated monthly traffic costs snapshots (see Monthly Tracking). Each snapshot created (manually or automatically) requires one snapshot credit.

All snapshots are listed in the Traffic Costs Snapshots Table and viewable individually on each snapshot’s Traffic Costs Details Page. Managing your estimates and snapshots are covered in the following topics:

• Estimate Traffic Costs
• Create a Snapshot
• View a Snapshot
• Remove a Snapshot

To manually estimate your traffic costs (rather than automatically generating a Monthly Tracking snapshot), follow these steps:

1. In the Create a new estimate pane of the Traffic Costs Page, choose either the ASN or Customer Port tab.
2. Select a slice from the Traffic slice dropdown (only one option is available for Customer Port).
3. Click Filter Value to open the dropdown menu where you can search and select a value.
4. Click Estimate to generate the estimate. The Traffic Costs Details Page for the selected traffic slice will display.

Notes:
- In order to save the estimate to view in the future, you must Create a Snapshot from the estimate.
- You can view, share (internal/public share or email), or export (visual report pdf) an estimate from the Traffic Costs Details Page before or after saving it as a snapshot.

To create snapshot of your traffic costs, follow these steps:

1. Create an estimate of your traffic costs by following the steps in Estimate Traffic Costs.
2. On the Traffic Costs Details Page, save the snapshot by completing one of the following options:
   - Click Save in the banner at the top of the screen.
   - Click Save Snapshot in the subnav.

To start monthly tracking, see Enable Monthly Tracking.

Notes:
- Manually-created snapshots are always for the current month and year.
- The process of saving one snapshot uses one snapshot credit, even if the snapshot is later removed (see Remove a Snapshot).
- Multiple snapshots can be saved for the same traffic slice, without enabling monthly tracking, but if more than one snapshot is taken in a month for the same slice, a second snapshot should replace the earlier one, as a later snapshot would have data covering more of the month, and hence would be more accurate.

To view an existing snapshot, on the Traffic Costs page:

1. Click the name of the traffic slice in the Traffic Costs Snapshots Table to open the snapshot’s Traffic Costs Details Page.
2. Click a snapshot date (displayed along the horizontal axis) in the Traffic Cost History Chart to view its ingress and egress data. The selected date will be highlighted in blue, and its data will be displayed below the Traffic Cost History Chart in the relevant tab(s) and table(s).

Note: You can view total estimated costs for a saved snapshot in the Monthly Traffic Cost Snapshot History chart, even if monthly tracking is not enabled (see Monthly Snapshot History Chart).

When you remove a traffic slice from the Traffic Costs Snapshots table, you remove all snapshots related to that traffic slice and prevent future monthly tracking for the snapshot.

To remove a traffic slice and its snapshots:

1. On the Traffic Costs page, select a traffic slice from the Traffic Costs Snapshots Table to open that its Traffic Costs Details Page.
2. On the subnav, click Actions, and from the dropdown menu, select Remove.
3. In the confirmation dialog, click Remove to remove all snapshots associated with this traffic slice and return to the Traffic Costs page.

Note: Removing a traffic slice or its snapshot does not restore the credits that were spent generating those snapshots.

From a traffic slice’s Traffic Costs Details Page, you can enable monthly tracking of that traffic slice, which creates a new snapshot at 04:00 UTC on the first day of the next calendar month and estimates the traffic costs for the previous calendar month.

Managing your monthly tracking is covered in the following topics:

• Enable Monthly Tracking
• Pause Monthly Tracking

To enable monthly tracking:

1. Click the name of a traffic slice in the Traffic Costs Snapshots Table to open its Traffic Costs Details page.
2. In the subnav, click Start Monthly. A confirmation message will briefly appear at the top of the page confirming that monthly tracking is enabled.
3. Kentik will capture 12 monthly snapshots per year for the selected traffic slice.

To pause monthly tracking of a traffic slice:

1. Click the name of a traffic slice in the Traffic Costs Snapshots Table to open its Traffic Costs Details page.
2. In the subnav, click Pause Monthly. A confirmation message will briefly appear at the top of the page confirming that monthly tracking is disabled.

The Traffic Costs page offers a concise view of cost estimates, history, and tools and is covered in the following topics:

• Traffic Costs Page UI
• Create a New Estimate Pane
• Monthly Snapshot History Chart
• Traffic Costs Snapshots Table

The Traffic Costs page has the following UI elements:

• Breadcrumbs (subnav): An indicator of your current location within the Kentik portal. As you drill down deeper, you can click on a breadcrumb to go back to a higher level.
• Share (subnav): Opens a dialog to share a page link (internal/public share) or email a PDF summary.
• Actions (subnav): A button that allows you to export a PDF of the information on the Traffic Costs page.
• Title bar: Displays beneath the subnav and includes the following controls:
  - Favorite (star icon): A star to the left of the page name that allows you to add this page to the Favorites tab of the portal search (see Portal Search Tabs).
  - Title: Traffic Costs (the name of the page).
  - Manage Providers: A button that opens the Manage Providers Page.
• Info pane: A brief overview of how traffic costs work.
• Create a New Estimate: A pane where you can select a traffic slice and generate an estimate for that slice’s traffic costs for the month (see Create a New Estimate Pane).
• Monthly Traffic Cost Snapshot History: A chart that shows the total estimated traffic costs for your saved monthly snapshots (see Monthly Snapshot History Chart).
• Traffic Cost Snapshots: A table showing a list of your saved snapshots (see Traffic Costs Snapshots Table).

This pane allows you to create an estimate for your traffic costs and includes the following tabs:

• ASN: A tab for selecting a traffic slice and value based on an ASN:
  - Traffic slice: A dropdown menu where you can select a traffic slice from Source/Destination ASN, Source/Destination AS Group, or ASN in Destination AS Path.
  - Filter Value: A dropdown menu whose title and contents changes depending on the option selected from the Traffic slice dropdown. Select a value from the filterable list.
  - Estimate: A button that opens the Traffic Costs Details Page for the traffic slice, displaying the estimate.
• Customer Port: A tab for selecting a traffic slice and value based on a Customer Port:
  - Traffic slice: Default and only option is Customer Ports.
  - Customer Port: A dropdown menu where you can select a customer port from a filterable list.
  - Estimate: A button that opens the Traffic Costs Details Page for the traffic slice displaying the estimated traffic costs for the month.

Note: The Estimate button only activates after selecting a valid traffic slice and filter value.

The Monthly Traffic Cost Snapshot History chart shows total estimated traffic costs for your saved monthly snapshots, and has the following elements:

• Horizontal axis: Month and year of snapshots.
• Vertical axis: Estimated cost range in the currency defined for the cost group. The range auto-adjusts based on snapshot totals.
• Plot line: Color-coded lines for each traffic slice with shape-coded points for each snapshot. Hover on a snapshot to see its month/year, name, and total estimated cost.
• Legend: Displays the name of each traffic slice shown in the chart with its associated line color and shape-coded points.
  - Below the table, click a name to toggle that traffic slice’s visibility in the chart. Excluding all snapshots hides axis values.

This table offers a concise view of your saved snapshots with the following sortable columns:

• Name: The traffic slice value selected from the Filter Value dropdown in the Create a New Estimate Pane. Click to access the Traffic Costs Details page for that traffic slice.
• Slice: Type of traffic slice (e.g. “AS Group”).
• Snapshots: Number of saved snapshots for this particular traffic slice.
• Last checked: Time since the last calculation.
• Ingress Mbits/s: Ingress traffic rate to the interfaces in the cost group for this estimate.
• Egress Mbits/s: Egress traffic rate from the interfaces in the cost group for this estimate.
• Saved by: User who last saved a snapshot for this traffic slice.
• Total cost: The estimated traffic costs calculated for the latest snapshot.
• Automation: Monthly snapshot automation status (“Monthly” with pause icon or “None” with play icon).

The Traffic Costs Details page (accessible from the Traffic Costs page by creating a new estimate or by clicking a link in the Name column of the Traffic Costs Snapshots Table) provides in-depth cost estimates for a specific traffic slice. It is covered in the following topics:

• Traffic Costs Details UI
• Traffic Costs Metrics Pane
• Traffic Cost History Chart
• Directional Traffic Diagrams
• Directional Traffic Tables
• Total Cost Pane

The Traffic Costs Details page has the following UI elements:

• Breadcrumbs (subnav): An indicator of your current location within the Kentik portal. As you drill down deeper, you can click on a breadcrumb to go back to a higher level.
• Start/Pause Monthly (subnav): Toggle (enable/disable) monthly snapshot capture for the displayed traffic slice.
• Share (subnav): A button that allows you to open the Share dialog so that you can share a page link (internal/publish share) or email a PDF summary of the page’s data.
• Actions (subnav): A button that opens a dropdown menu where you can choose from the following options:
  - Recompute: Update cost analysis after cost group configuration changes (auto-updates daily).
  - Export: Export a PDF of the estimate or snapshot data.
  - Remove: Remove all snapshots for this traffic slice and return to the Traffic Costs page (snapshot credits that were used to generate the removed snapshots are not restored).
• Title bar: Displays beneath the subnav and includes the following controls:
  - Favorite (star icon): A star to the left of the page name that allows you to add this page to the Favorites tab of the portal search (see Portal Search Tabs).
  - Logo: If applicable, the logo for the traffic slice value (e.g. a company).
  - Title: The traffic slice value for the estimate or snapshot (e.g., the AS Group name).
  - Lozenge (ASN or AS Group only): Provides details for an ASN (click to see ASN Links Popup) or an AS Group. Hover over an AS Group lozenge to see a popup displaying all of the ASNs within that group. On the popup, click any ASN lozenge to see its associated ASN Links Popup.
• Traffic Costs Metrics: A pane that displays beneath the title bar and contains a summary of the data from traffic slice’s estimate or snapshot (see Traffic Costs Metrics Pane).
• Traffic Cost History: A chart that displays a traffic slice’s traffic costs snapshots over time (see Traffic Cost History Chart).
• Directional diagrams: Two tabs (Ingress and Egress) each display a Sankey Diagram of the snapshot’s respective traffic. If no traffic is available, “No Results” will display.
• Directional Traffic tables: Two collapsible tables (Ingress and Egress) each display the device-level traffic and costs for the month (see Directional Traffic Tables).
• Total Cost: Displays the totals for Cost/Mbps, Ingress Mbits/s, Egress Mbits/s, and Est. cost of the traffic tables at the bottom of the page.

This pane displays high-level indicators that summarize your organization’s estimated costs and traffic volume for a specific traffic slice in the selected monthly snapshot. It contains the following information:

• Estimated Cost: Total estimated cost for this traffic slice for the selected monthly snapshot.
• Cost per Mbps: Estimated cost (per Megabit per second) for this traffic slice.
• Ingress traffic volume: Total incoming traffic volume.
• Egress traffic volume: Total outgoing traffic volume.
• Billing Direction: A tag that indicates the ingress/egress direction with greater traffic volume.
• Trend indicator: Shows percentage change from the previous month; red for increase, green for decrease.

Visualize your estimated costs over time for a traffic slice. The chart has the following elements:

• Monthly snapshots: Horizontal axis with month/year buttons.
• Cost: Vertical axis with estimated costs. A trend line connects the data points, taller green segments indicate higher costs. Hover for a summary of metrics.

Notes:
- The latest monthly snapshot displays by default. Selecting another snapshot in the timeline updates the page with that month’s data.
- This chart is only visible when accessing a Traffic Costs Details Page by clicking a snapshot name in the Traffic Costs Snapshots Table (on the Traffic Costs Page). It is not present for a newly generated estimate or snapshot.

Two tabs (Ingress and Egress) allow you to toggle between the snapshot’s ingress and egress traffic views. By default, the tab that is designated as the billing direction is displayed. If no traffic is available, “No Results” will display. On each tab, the following elements display:

• View Flow in Data Explorer: A button that opens Kentik’s Data Explorer in a new tab, pre-populated with this traffic slice’s data allowing you to analyze the traffic flow in detail.
• Diagram: Each Ingress and Egress Sankey Diagram provide a visual breakdown of traffic for the displayed monthly snapshot. Each “column” of the diagram represents different dimension combinations for visual traffic grouping which may differ between traffic slice types. For example, the columns for an ASN or AS Group diagram are:
  - Device: Device name.
  - Src/Dst Interface: Source or destination interface name.
  - Src/Dst Provider: Source or destination provider name, e.g., “equinix”.
  - Src/Dst Connectivity Type: Interface connection type, e.g., “Transit” or “Backbone” (see Understanding Connectivity Types).
  - Src/Dst AS Number: Source or destination ASN or AS Group, e.g., “Amazon”.

Note: Hover over nodes or connections for detailed popups.

By default, the billing direction determines which table (Ingress or Egress) is expanded and which is collapsed when the snapshot is first viewed. The table billing direction is expanded, and the other directional table is minimized. Each table details either the ingress or egress traffic for the selected month and is sortable by column headers.

The following elements are available in the header row of the traffic tables:

• Snapshot month: A red lozenge that indicates the month and year the estimate or snapshot was generated.
• Snapshot name: The name derived from the direction and current traffic slice.
• Hide empty cost groups (Ingress table only): A box that, once checked, hides all empty cost groups in both the Ingress and Egress tables.
• How did we calculate this? (Ingress table only): An informational popup that provides more information about how Kentik calculates the traffic costs.
• Expand/collapse: An icon at the far right of the header expands or collapses each individual table.

Note: The non-billing direction table is minimized by default. Use the expand/collapse icon to show or hide either table.

The Ingress and Egress traffic tables contain the following column headers:

• Device: Name of the device; click to open the Details page for this device (see Core Details Pages).
• Interface: Name of the interface; click the link to open the Details page for this interface (see Core Details Pages). The interface’s alias is displayed below its name.
• Connectivity Type: Type of connection for the interface (see Understanding Connectivity Types); click the link to open the aggregate page for that connectivity type (see Core Aggregate Pages.
• Provider: Name of the provider (typically matches your monthly bill); click the link to open the Details page for that provider (see Core Details Pages).
• Cost Group: Provider cost group for the device/interface combination; click to open the Cost Details Page for this cost group.
• Cost/Mbps: Cost per megabit per second of traffic volume defined for this cost group.
• Ingress Mbits/s: Traffic volume entering the interface.
• Egress Mbits/s: Traffic volume exiting the interface.
• Est. cost: The device’s estimated total cost for the month.
• Ingress/Egress Total: The last row of each table shows the ingress/egress totals for Cost/Mbps, Ingress Mbits/s, Egress Mbits/s, and Est. cost.

Note: An orange triangle icon with an exclamation mark indicates that the listed interface is not part of a cost group. Hover over the icon to display a popup with more information and an Add a Cost Group button that enables you to open the Manage Providers Page in order to add a cost group.

Displays the totals for Cost/Mbps, Ingress Mbits/s, Egress Mbits/s, and Est. cost of the traffic tables at the bottom of the page. These are the totals that are then displayed in the Traffic Costs Metrics Pane.